I chose to track the word ‘power’
in A Visit from the Goon Squad, which
appears 12 times throughout the novel. Power seems to occur in two capacities: the
power granted by one’s status or possessions, and the power granted by one’s
relationships. In regards to the former, Lou and Benny have power because of their
success in the music business, and Sasha has power from the objects that she’s
stolen from other people. In regards to the latter, Lulu has power because of
her deft manipulation of her mother and classmates, Bennie has a second kind of
power over Stephanie because of her love for him, and Rolph has power because
of his ability to understand his father. Kitty has and loses power because of
her relationships – initially, she is a powerful woman because so many people
feel connected to her; later, she loses that power because she destroys those
relationships. In the final chapter, Alex feels “a rush of power” when he
realizes how far his ability to influence people has spread (330).
Both kinds of power are useful to
the characters, and enable them to do things they might not be able to
otherwise. For example, if Bennie weren’t a powerful music executive at the
time of his habit of imbibing gold flakes, he wouldn’t have been able to fund
the habit. However, when the two different kinds of power come into conflict,
it is the power of relationships that trumps the power of status. Scotty’s
power to wish Bennie a good life despite their mutual animosity overcomes Bennie’s
power due to being a big music producer, “as if some balance had tipped in the
room and all of Bennie’s power […] suddenly belonged to me [Scotty]” (103). Earlier
on, Albert was able to negate Lou’s power (of a kind similar to Bennie’s) by
ignoring him. The refusal to grant Lou any interpersonal power successfully
overrode Lou’s power so much so that Mindy, who spends a page considering Lou’s
power, even sleeps with him despite being on vacation with Lou. Both of these
cases prove that the power of relationships trumps any other powers a character
might be in possession of.
This emphasis of interpersonal
power reinforces the theme of humanity’s need for connection that appears
throughout the novel.
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